In 2005, there were 58 unprovoked shark attacks reported. Less than ten of those attacks, which occurred off the coasts of California, Hawaii, and Brazil, proved fatal. The numbers may seem low, but still, that's 58 people who came face-to-face with a shark. Below are some tips for staying out of the way of a hungry shark and what to do if you happen to cross paths with one.

1. Check with the Locals

If you don't want to tangle with a shark, don't go where sharks hang out. If you plan to vacation near the ocean, contact local tourism offices and ask for shark stats in the area.

2. Skip the Bling

Sharks see contrast well, so wearing bright colors like yellow and orange is not a great idea. Also avoid shiny jewelry as sharks may mistake it for fish scales.

Don't wear shiny jewelry if you're going to be swimming near sharks as they may mistake it for fish scales.
Photo courtesy Shark Diver
Don't wear shiny jewelry if you're going to be
swimming near sharks, as they may
mistake it for fish scales.


3. Know Your Sharks


Three species of shark are responsible for most human attacks: great white, tiger, and bull sharks. A hammerhead might freak you out, but it probably won't bite you.

4. Be Adventurous, but Don't Be Ridiculous

Who knows why you might want to swim in murky waters, around harbor entrances or steep drop-offs, or among rocky underwater cliffs, but if you do choose to swim in these dangerous places, don't be surprised if you come face-to-face with a shark.

5. Swim Smart

Always swim with a buddy, and don't swim at dusk or at night. Sharks don't have the best vision, so when it's dark, you look like dinner to them.

6. Check with the Turtles

Creatures of the sea know much more about the waters than you ever will. So, if turtles and fish start freaking out, there's probably a reason. If you witness erratic behavior from other animals, there might be a very large, toothy beast approaching. Take a cue from those who have seen it before and take off.

7. For the Ladies . . .

If you're menstruating, stick to the sand. Blood attracts sharks. Think of it as a great excuse to stay out of the water and work on your tan! Female or male, if you cut yourself on a reef or a rock while swimming, it's best to get out right away -- the smell of blood to­ a shark is like the smell of fresh doughnuts to humans.

Turn to the next page to find out how you can fight back against sharks.

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