american biologists library

 

American biologists have contributed some of biology's greatest findings. With the increasing importance of genetics, conservation and microbiology, American biologists may yet discover some of nature's most amazing secrets.

Featured Article:  Liberty Hyde Bailey

Bailey, Liberty Hyde (1858–1954), a United States botanist and horticulturist. He pioneered in establishing college extension courses for farmers and wrote authoritative works on horticulture. See more »

Gerald Maurice Edelman

Edelman, Gerald Maurice (1929-) is an American physiologist. He shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with British physiologist Rodney Robert Porter for their discovery of the basic chemical structure of antibodies.

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Gertrude Belle Elion

Elion, Gertrude Belle (1918-1999) was an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1988 for the development of the antiviral drug acyclovir for the treatment of cancer.

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Gunther Siegmund Stent

Stent, Gunther Siegmund (1924-) is a leading German-born American molecular biologist.

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Haldan Keffer Hartline

Hartline, Haldan Keffer (1903-1983) was an American physiologist. He shared the 1967 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for his work on the neuro-physiology of vision.

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Hamilton Othanel Smith

Smith, Hamilton Othanel (1931-) is an American microbiologist who made breakthrough discoveries related to enzymes, the molecules that speed up the chemical reactions in all living things.

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Harold Eliot Varmus

Varmus, Harold Eliot (1939-) is an American physician and cancer researcher who shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with his colleague J.

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Herbert Spencer Gasser

Gasser, Herbert Spencer (1888-1963), an American physiologist, carried out research that helped identify the functions of different fibers in the same nerve.

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Hermann Joseph Muller

Muller, Hermann Joseph (1890–1967), a United States geneticist. Experimenting with fruit flies, Muller found that mutations (changes in the structure of the genes) can be produced by X rays.

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Hewson Hoyt Swift

Swift, Hewson Hoyt (1920-2004) was an American microbiologist. His research on cell biology and genetics contributed to the understanding of the structure of chromosomes and the function of DNA.

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Howard Martin Temin

Temin, Howard Martin (1934-1994) was an American molecular biologist and virologist who discovered that genetic information in ribonucleic acid (RNA) can be copied into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

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J. Craig Venter

J. Craig Venter, an American biochemist and businessman, is a pioneer in research on the human genome, the genetic instructions that control heredity in humans.

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J. Michael Bishop

Bishop, J. Michael (1936-), an American cancer researcher, investigated oncogenes, or tumor-producing genes, turning over previously held theories about how cancer develops.

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Jack Horner

Horner, Jack (1946-) is an American paleontologist who made many discoveries of dinosaur fossils.

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Jacques Loeb

Loeb, Jacques (1859–1924), a German-American experimental biologist and physiologist.

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James Batcheller Sumner

Sumner, James Batcheller (1887–1955), a United States biochemist. He shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry for 1946.

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James Dewey Watson

Watson, James Dewey (1928-), an American molecular biologist, helped determine the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, the carrier of genetic material in living organisms.

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Janet Rowley

Rowley, Janet (1925-) is an American geneticist, a scientist who investigates the structure, function, and transmission of genes.

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Jesse William Lazear

Lazear, Jesse William (1866-1900), was an American physician and bacteriologist who, as part of a commission on yellow fever, made one of the most significant discoveries in tropical medicine—that the disease was transmitted by the mosquito, of the species now known as Aedes aegypti.

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Jewel Isadora Plummer Cobb

Cobb, Jewel Isadora Plummer (1924-) is an American biologist known both for her research in cell biology and for promoting science education among minorities and women.

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John Bartram

Bartram, the family name of two American scientists, father and son.

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