astronomers library

 

Astronomers have contributed greatly to our understanding of physics and motion. In this section you can learn all about famous astronomers and what each of them has contributed to our understanding of space.

Featured Article:  Young, Charles Augustus

Young, Charles Augustus (18341908), a United States astronomer noted for his spectroscopic studies of the sun. See more »

Who Said It: Carl Sagan or Michael Crichton?

Who Said It: Carl Sagan or Michael Crichton?

Today we're contemplating a verbal battle between two dearly departed authors. In one corner, we have Carl Sagan, the noted astronomer, astrochemist, author, alien hunter and host of TV's "Cosmos." In the other, we have author Michael Crichton.

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Abbot, Charles Greeley

Abbot, Charles Greeley (1872-1973), a United States astrophysicist and authority on solar radiation.

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Adams, John Couch

Adams, John Couch (1819-1892), a British astronomer, one of the discoverers of the planet Neptune.

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Airy, Sir George Biddell

Airy, Sir George Biddell (1801-1892), a British astronomer. Airy was astronomer royal from 1835 to 1881.

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Antony Hewish

Hewish, Antony (1924-) is a British astronomer and astrophysicist, a scientist who studies the physical nature, origin, and development of the solar system, galaxies, and the universe.

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Barnard, Edward Emerson

Barnard, Edward Emerson (1857-1923), a United States astronomer. He discovered 16 comets, Jupiter's fifth satellite, and many dark nebulae.

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Bond (family)

Bond, the family name of two United States astronomers, father and son. They were pioneers in the use of photography in astronomy.

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Brahe, Tycho

Brahe, Tycho (15461601), a Danish astronomer. Tycho achieved fame by writing a book on the brilliant new star that appeared in 1572.

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Burnham, Sherburne Wesley

Burnham, Sherburne Wesley (1838-1921), a United States astronomer. His General Catalogue of Double Stars (1906) contains data on 13,665 double stars, more than a thousand of which he discovered.

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Cannon, Annie Jump

Cannon, Annie Jump (18631941), a United States astronomer. She had a long, distinguished career at Harvard Observatory, 18961940, and was one of the foremost women scientists of her time.

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Carolyn Shoemaker

Shoemaker, Carolyn (1929-) is an American astronomer. She has discovered more comets than any other living astronomer.

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Cassini, Giovanni Domenico

Cassini, Giovanni Domenico (Jean Dominique) (1625-1712), an Italian astronomer. As a skilled observer using the most accurate telescopes available at the time, Cassini made many important discoveries about the planets of the solar system.

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Cecilia Helena Payne-Gaposchkin

Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia Helena (1900-1979) was a British-born astronomer who became an authority on variable stars (stars that change in brightness) and the structure of the Milky Way Galaxy.

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Charles Messier

Messier, Charles (1730-1817), a French astronomer, discovered or independently codiscovered some 20 comets, earning him the nickname the “ferret of comets” by King Louis XV.

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Clark, Alvan

Clark, Alvan (18041887), a United States maker of astronomical lenses. Five times his firm, Alvan Clark & Sons, made the then-largest telescope lens in the world.

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Clyde William Tombaugh

Tombaugh, Clyde William (1906-1997) was an American astronomer who discovered the dwarf planet Pluto.

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Copernicus, Nicolaus

Copernicus, Nicolaus, the Latinized name of Mikolaj Koppernigk (1473--1543), a Polish astronomer.

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David H. Levy

Levy, David H. (1948) is an amateur astronomer who helped discover the Shoemaker-Levy 9 comet.

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Davidson, George

Davidson, George (1825-1911), a United States geographer and astronomer. He was born in Nottingham, England, and came to the United States in 1832.

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Draper

Draper, the name of two United States scientists, father and son.

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