astronomers library

 

Astronomers have contributed greatly to our understanding of physics and motion. In this section you can learn all about famous astronomers and what each of them has contributed to our understanding of space.

Featured Article:  David H. Levy

Levy, David H. (1948) is an amateur astronomer who helped discover the Shoemaker-Levy 9 comet. See more »

Rosse, Earl of

Rosse, William Parsons, Third Earl of (1800-1867), a British astronomer and engineer.

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Russell, Henry Norris

Russell, Henry Norris (1877-1957), a United States astronomer. About 1913 he and Ejnar Hertzsprung independently noted certain relationships between stars that resulted in the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, a method of classifying stars.

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Sagan, Carl

Sagan, Carl (19341996), a United States scientist and author. He was a leading popularizer of science, appearing frequently on television and writing many best-selling books.

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Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio

Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginia (18351910), an Italian astronomer. He is best known for his studies of Mars, begun in 1877, in which he described in detail the Martian canals.

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Shapley, Harlow

Shapley, Harlow (1885-1972), a United States astronomer. His studies of stars in globular clusters and of Cepheid variable stars led to a new understanding of the structure of the universe.

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Sitter, Willem de

Sitter, Willem de (18721934), a Dutch astronomer. He was a pioneer in applying Albert Einstein's theory of relativity to astronomy and developed a model of an expanding, curved universe.

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Slipher, Vesto Melvin

Slipher, Vesto Melvin (18751969), a United States astronomer. He made perhaps more basic contributions in various fields of astronomy than any of his contemporaries, Slipher is best known for his fundamental spectroscopic discoveries, especially of the rotations and atmospheres of planets.

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Struve (family)

Struve, the family name of three noted astronomers.

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Struve, Otto

Struve (STROO veh), Otto (1897 - 1963) was a Kussian-born American astronomer who belonged to a family of distinguished scientists that included six astronomers over four generations, he being the last.

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Theodore Von Krmn

Von Kármán, Theodore (1881-1963) was a Hungarian-born American physicist and engineer who made great contributions to the field of aerodynamics and rocket technology.

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Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich

Tsiolkovsky (or Ziolkovsky), Konstantin Eduardovich (18571935), a Russian rocket pioneer who is generally regarded as the father of space travel.

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William Wallace Campbell

Campbell, William Wallace (1862-1938), an American astronomer, made important measurements of the motion of stars.

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Young, Charles Augustus

Young, Charles Augustus (18341908), a United States astronomer noted for his spectroscopic studies of the sun.

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