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English biologists have contributed some of biology's greatest findings. With the increasing importance of genetics, conservation and microbiology, English biologists may yet discover some of nature's most amazing secrets.

Featured Article: Frederick Hopkins

Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland (1861–1947), an English biochemist. In 1906 he discovered that milk contains growth-promoting substances that are essential for good health. See more »

Aaron Klug

Klug, Aaron (1926-) is a Lithuanian-born British scientist and molecular biologist who made important advances in electron microscopy, the technique of using electrons rather than light waves to produce magnified images.

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Alan Lloyd Hodgkin

Hodgkin, Alan Lloyd (1914-1998) was a British physiologist, a scientist who studies how different parts or organs of an organism work together to achieve a particular function.

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Alexander Fleming

Fleming, Sir Alexander (1881–1955), the British bacteriologist who discovered penicillin.

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Andrew Fielding Huxley

Huxley, Andrew Fielding (1917-) is a British physiologist, a scientist who studies the functions of living things or their parts.

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Archibald Vivian Hill

Hill, Archibald Vivian (1886-1977) was a British physiologist. He won the 1922 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for his discoveries on heat production and oxygen use in the muscles.

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Arthur Keith

Keith, Arthur (1866-1955) was a Scottish anatomist and physical anthropologist who began his career as a physician.

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Cesar Milstein

Milstein, César (1927-2002), was an Argentine and British molecular biologist who helped develop a method for producing monoclonal antibodies.

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Charles Scott Sherrington

Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott (1857–1952), a British physiologist. For his research on the neuron, he shared the 1932 Nobel Prize for physiology with Edgar D.

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Charles Sutherland Elton

Elton, Charles Sutherland (1900-1991) was a British biologist known as a pioneer in establishing the science of ecology, which deals with the relation of living things to their environment and to one another.

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Cyril Dean Darlington

Darlington, Cyril Dean (1903-1981) was a British biologist who formed and supported a number of basic ideas about chromosomes and their role in heredity.

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Desmond Morris

Morris, Desmond (1928-) is a British zoologist who is also a well-known author and broadcaster.

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Edgar Douglas Adrian

Edgar Douglas Adrian, a British physiologist, studied the function of neurons (nerve cells) in muscle stimulation and sensory organs.

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Eric Steven Lander

Lander, Eric Steven (1957-), an American geneticist, has been one of the driving forces behind the revolution in genomics, the study of all the genes in an organism and how they function together in health and disease.

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Francis Galton

Galton, Sir Francis (1822–1911), an English scientist. Galton won renown for his contributions to the understanding of human heredity and for his work in the fields of statistics and meteorology.

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Francis Harry Compton Crick

Crick, Francis Harry Compton (1916-), was a British biologist who played a major role in the 1953 discovery of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the substance that transmits genetic information from one generation to the next.

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Frederick Hopkins

Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland (1861–1947), an English biochemist. In 1906 he discovered that milk contains growth-promoting substances that are essential for good health.

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Frederick Sanger

Sanger, Frederick (1918-) is a British biochemist, a scientist who conducts research into the molecules that occur in the cells of animals, plants, and other organisms.

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Georgiana Molloy

Molloy, Georgiana (1805-1843) was a botanist and a member of a pioneering family in Western Australia.

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Hans Sloane

Sloane, Hans (1660-1753) was a British physician and botanist renowned especially for his voluminous collection of plant and animal specimens, fossils, minerals, precious stones, coins, and rare artifacts and antiquities of all kinds.

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J. B. S. Haldane

Haldane, the family name of two British biologists, father and son.

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