soldiers library

 

Ever wondered what it's like to be a soldier? This section defines the people, technology and science used to equip soldiers. Articles here range from the technology of war and military snipers to gas masks and body armor.

Featured Article:  When is torture legal?

Torture isn't legal under the normal rules of war, but what about in the nontraditional rules of the War on Terror? The answer may surprise you. See more »

Why do I have to join the French Foreign Legion under an assumed name?

Why do I have to join the French Foreign Legion under an assumed name?

Have you always thought of yourself as more of a Jean-Pierre than a Jon? Good news, you can still be that guy, provided you're willing to fight for France for five years.

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Adenauer, Konrad

Adenauer, Konrad (1876–1967), a German statesman. He was the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany).

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Adjutant

Adjutant, a military officer whose duty is to take care of the internal details, correspondence, reports, and records of an army unit.

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Admiral

Admiral, a naval officer of the highest rank. The word comes from the Arabic amir-al-bahr (commander of the sea).

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Captain

Captain, a military and naval rank. The word comes from the Latin caput, meaning “head.” In the U.S.

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Colonel

Colonel, a commissioned army, air force, or marine officer ranking above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general.

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Commander

Commander, a person who holds a position of authority or command. The rank of commander in the U.S.

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Commodore

Commodore, a naval rank between that of captain and rear admiral. The U.S. Navy discontinued the rank in 1899 but reestablished it temporarily during World War II.

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Corporal

Corporal, an army or marine noncommissioned officer ranking immediately below a sergeant.

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Ensign

Ensign, in the U.S. Navy, the lowest rank among commissioned officers, corresponding to second lieutenant in the Army.

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General

General, the highest military rank in the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps.

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Inspector General

Inspector General, a military officer who inquires into and reports on all matters affecting efficiency, economy, and discipline within his branch of the armed forces.

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Judge Advocate

Judge Advocate, the legal officer of a military or naval command. He advises the commanding officer on such matters as contracts and property rights, and acts as prosecutor in a court-martial.

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Lieutenant

Lieutenant, a commissioned officer. In the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, lieutenants are the lowest-ranking commissioned officers.

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Marshal

Marshal, a title given to various civil and military officers. Marshal or the corresponding rank of field marshal is or has been the highest military rank in a number of countries, including France, Germany, the former Soviet Union, and Great Britain.

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Mercenary

Mercenary, a professional soldier hired for service by a foreign country. Mercenaries have been used throughout history.

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Noncommissioned Officer

Noncommissioned Officer, or NCO (also called Noncom), in military service, an enlisted man or woman holding a rank that gives him or her authority over other enlisted personnel.

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Privateer

Privateer, a privately owned armed vessel commissioned in former times by a warring nation to seize enemy ships.

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Quartermaster

Quartermaster, a term applied to certain officers in both the army and navy.

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Rank, Military or Naval

Rank, Military or Naval, the grade held by members of the armed services, which indicates their official standing.

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