vegetables library

 

Vegetables are plants raised for some edible part, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers. Vegetables exclude any plant that is thought to be a fruit in the culinary sense. The term vegetable also refers to the edible part of a plant.

Featured Article:  Rhubarb

Rhubarb, or Pieplant, a heavy-leafed perennial garden vegetable related to buckwheat. See more »

Where does the color come from in purple cabbage?

Where does the color come from in purple cabbage?

Nature uses color in lots of different ways. Find out why some types of cabbage are purple and what this means.

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Cucumber

Cucumber

Cucumber, a trailing vine of the gourd family. Its green fruit -- usually long and warty with crisp, white flesh -- is sliced and eaten raw in salads, or pickled with dill or other spices and eaten as a relish.

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Artichoke

Artichoke, a name applied to two different plants. The globe, or French, artichoke, which is grown for its edible flower heads, is a perennial plant that grows from three to four feet (90 to 120 cm) high.

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Asparagus

Asparagus, a genus of useful and ornamental plants of the lily family. There are about 150 species, all native to the Old World.

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Beet

Beet, a common root vegetable. It is grown for its sweet, fleshy root; for its sugar; or for its leaves, which are used as greens.

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Broccoli

Broccoli, a vegetable. It is a variety of cabbage and is closely related to cauliflower.

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Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts, a vegetable closely related to cabbage. The plant has a tall, thick stem with large, green leaves.

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Cabbage

Cabbage, a leafy vegetable of the mustard family. The common cabbage has a dense head of light-green, juicy leaves with a distinctive odor.

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Canaigre

Canaigre, a large plant related to the common sorrel. It is found mainly in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

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Carrot

Carrot, a vegetable grown for its edible root. Raw carrots are eaten in salads or as appetizers; cooked carrots are served creamed or buttered.

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Cassava

Cassava, or Manioc, a small shrub grown in the tropics for its edible starchy roots.

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Cauliflower

Cauliflower, a vegetable. It is a variety of cabbage and is closely related to broccoli.

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Celery

Celery, a vegetable of the parsley family, grown principally for its edible stalks.

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Chinese Cabbage

Chinese Cabbage, or Celery Cabbage, a leafy salad vegetable. The core, shaped like a cylinder 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) long and 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) in diameter, is the part that is eaten.

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Chive

Chive, a plant related to the onion and grown for its grasslike, hollow leaves, which are used in seasoning.

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Colocynth

Colocynth, a trailing or climbing plant of the gourd family. It is grown in Africa, Asia, and Europe's Mediterranean countries.

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Cress

Cress, the name given to several plants of the mustard family. All of them have green leaves used in salads and as garnishes.

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Endive

Endive, an annual or biennial herb related to chicory and dandelion. It was grown in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, and was introduced into the British Isles about 1548.

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Fennel

Fennel, a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region. The plant commonly grows three to seven feet (0.9 to 2.1 m) tall and bears loose, flat-topped clusters of yellow flowers.

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Garlic

Garlic, a perennial bulbous plant related to the onion. Garlic bulbs consist of a cluster of bulblets called cloves, covered with a thin, paperlike skin.

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