vegetables library

 

Vegetables are plants raised for some edible part, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers. Vegetables exclude any plant that is thought to be a fruit in the culinary sense. The term vegetable also refers to the edible part of a plant.

Featured Article:  Spinach

Spinach, an annual herb used as a vegetable. Spinach is native to southwestern Asia and has been grown in the United States since the early 19th century. See more »

Gourd

Gourd, the hard-shelled fruit of a climbing or trailing vine, also called a gourd, related to the cucumber, melon, pumpkin, and squash.

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Horseradish

Horseradish, a tall herb of the mustard family. It was introduced into North America from Europe.

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Kale

Kale, or Borecole, a hardy leafy plant grown primarily as a vegetable and forage crop.

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Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi, a biennial plant native to Europe and closely related to the cabbage. Kohlrabi has a swollen stem used for food and livestock feed.

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Leek

Leek, a biennial plant of the Mediterranean region, widely grown for food. The leek is related to the onion and garlic.

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Lettuce

Lettuce, a hardy annual plant native to Europe and Asia. Lettuce has been cultivated for more than 2,000 years for its leaves, which are used as food, chiefly in salads.

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Mustard

Mustard, the common name for a family of plants as well as the common name of a genus of this family.

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Okra

Okra, or Gumbo, a garden plant closely related to the hibiscus. Okra produces a pod eaten in soups and stews and as a fried or boiled vegetable.

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Onion

Onion, a garden plant of the lily family, closely related to the leek, garlic, chive, and shallot.

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Parsley

Parsley, a low-growing plant with finely divided, dark-green leaves. Sprigs of fresh parsley are used as a garnish on foods.

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Parsnip

Parsnip, a vegetable cultivated for its thick root. It resembles and is related to the carrot, but is white or yellowish and has a coarser texture.

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Pepper

Pepper, the name of two unrelated plants and their pungent, aromatic fruits. Black peppercommon table pepperis a hot-tasting spice.

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Potato

Potato, a common vegetable used as a staple food throughout the world. It is also called the white, or Irish, potato to distinguish it from an unrelated vegetable, the sweet potato.

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Pumpkin

Pumpkin, a sprawling vine and its round, golden-yellow fruit. The pumpkin is closely related to the squash.

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Radish

Radish, a vegetable belonging to the mustard family. The wild radish is native to western Asia; cultivated radishes are grown in Europe, America, and Asia.

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Rhubarb

Rhubarb, or Pieplant, a heavy-leafed perennial garden vegetable related to buckwheat.

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Salsify

Salsify, a biennial root vegetable native to southern Europe. It is also called oyster plant and vegetable oyster.

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Shallot

Shallot, a perennial herbaceous plant native to western Asia. In the United States, the shallot is grown mainly in southern Louisiana.

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Spinach

Spinach, an annual herb used as a vegetable. Spinach is native to southwestern Asia and has been grown in the United States since the early 19th century.

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Squash

Squash, the name of an annual plant of the gourd family and of the edible fruit it bears.

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