Hawker Hart

Delightful to fly, rugged, and inexpensive, Sir Sydney Camm's Hawker Hart was one of the great classic aircraft of the Golden Age. Both Sopwith and Camm would be knighted for their services to aviation.

Camm joined Hawker in 1921, after a career that had begun in model building and extended into competition and design. His first effort was the tiny 375-pound Cygnet, but he would become famous for his lovely biplanes, and later for his fierce monoplanes, and finally, his advanced jets.

An intuitive and largely self-taught designer, Camm stunned the aviation world in July 1929 by presenting two brand-new aircraft, the Hawker Hart bomber and the Hornet (later Fury) fighter.

Both classic airplanes had extremely clean lines and employed the new Rolls-Royce F.XI engine, which lent itself both to streamlining and to the creation of a gorgeous roar when its throttle was moved forward. The Hart was 30 miles per hour faster than current front-line British fighters, and so sound was its basic biplane design that a number of aircraft were developed from it, including the two-seat Demon fighter. The fabric-covered, metal structure of all the Hawker biplanes was inherently strong, and lent itself to clean lines that obtained the maximum speed available from the Rolls-Royce engines.

The Hawker Hart was deployed throughout the British empire, serving in India and the Middle East well into World War II. Its design was adapted to a variety of engines; a Hart tested the Merlin engine installation that was subsequently used on the immortal Hawker Hurricane.