other biologists library

 

Other biologists, those living outside of major scientific nations, have also contributed greatly to biology. With the increasing importance of genetics, conservation and microbiology, other biologists may yet discover more of nature's secrets.

Featured Article:  Severo Ochoa

Ochoa, Severo (1905-1993), a Spanish-born American biochemist shared the 1959 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Arthur Kornberg for discovering an enzyme that can synthesize RNA (ribonucleic acid). See more »

Albert Szent-Gyorgyi

Szent-Gyorgyi von Nagyrapolt, Albert (1893-1986), a Hungarian-American biochemist.

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Corneille Jean-Francois Heymans

Heymans, Corneille Jean-Frančois (1892-1968), was a Belgian physiologist. He won the 1938 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for his discoveries concerning the regulation of respiration, the process by which human beings and other living things obtain and use oxygen.

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George Emil Palade

Palade, George Emil (1912-), a Romanian-born cell biologist, shared the 1974 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Christian René de Duve of Belgium and Albert Claude of the United States for trailblazing work in cell biology.

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Gregor Johann Mendel

Mendel, Gregor Johann (1822-1884), an Austrian priest and botanist. Mendel founded the science of genetics.

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Henry William Harvey

Harvey, William Henry (1811-1866) was an Irish botanist who undertook extensive studies of algae in various parts of the world.

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Hideyo Noguchi

Noguchi, Hideyo (1876–1928), a Japanese-American bacteriologist. He conducted important studies of the causes of syphilis, trachoma, Oroya fever, and yellow fever.

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John Desmond Bernal

Bernal, John Desmond (buhr NAL) (1901-1971), an Irish-born physicist, made major contributions to X-ray crystallography.

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Jules-Jean-Baptiste-Vincent Bordet

Bordet, Jules-Jean-Baptiste-Vincent (bawr DAY) (1870-1961), a Belgian bacteriologist, was an expert in bacteriology, immunology, and serology and a pioneer in the field of immunity.

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Karl Wilhelm Nageli

Nägeli, Karl Wilhelm (1817-1891), a Swiss botanist, is remembered both for his contributions to the understanding of plant cells and for his rejection of Gregor Johann Mendel's laws of heredity.

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Kitasato Shibasaburo

Kitasato, Shibasaburo (1852-1931), a Japanese bacteriologist, discovered the bacillus that causes bubonic plague and did important work on other diseases.

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Konrad Zacharias Lorenz

Lorenz, Konrad Zacharias (1903-1989), an Austrian zoologist, was a founder of ethology, the study of animal behavior.

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Leo Szilard

Szilard, Leo (1898–1964), a Hungarian-American physicist who was instrumental in developing nuclear reactors.

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Leon Guerrero

Guerrero, Leon (1853-1935) was a Filipino pharmacist and botanist who earned the title “father of Philippine botany” in 1935.

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Robert Barany

Barany, Robert (1876-1936), an Austrian physiologist, investigated the roles of the brain and ear in human equilibrium.

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Severo Ochoa

Ochoa, Severo (1905-1993), a Spanish-born American biochemist shared the 1959 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Arthur Kornberg for discovering an enzyme that can synthesize RNA (ribonucleic acid).

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Steve Jones

Jones, Steve (1944-) is a British geneticist, snail biologist, and best-selling author.

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Susumu Tonegawa

Tonegawa, Susumu (1939-) is a Japanese biologist who won the 1987 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for his research on the genetics of the immune system.

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Trofim Denisovich Lysenko

Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich (1898–1976), a Soviet scientist. As director of the Institute of Genetics of the USSR Academy of Sciences, he was the leading figure in Soviet biology from 1940 to 1965.

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Walter Richard Rudolf Hess

Hess, Walter Richard Rudolf (1881-1973), a Swiss physiologist, won the 1949 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for discovering how certain parts of the brain control organs of the body.

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Werner Arber

Arber, Werner (1929-) is a Swiss molecular biologist whose discovery of restriction enzymes helped pave the way for genetic engineering.

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