chemical elements library

 

Chemical elements are substances composed of only one type of atom and they cannot be broken down further. Chemical elements are the simplest forms of matter and each one is assigned a specific atomic number. Check out these articles on chemical elements.

Featured Article:  How Aluminum Works

Once considered a semiprecious metal alongside gold and silver, aluminum pretty much languished in obscurity until the 19th century. How did the metal become so ubiquitous? See more »

How Aluminum Works

How Aluminum Works

Once considered a semiprecious metal alongside gold and silver, aluminum pretty much languished in obscurity until the 19th century. How did the metal become so ubiquitous?

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How Gold Works

How Gold Works

We love it. We wear it glittering around our necks and sparkling at our ears, wrists and feet. We pass it down to our children and hoard it in secret stashes. Why is this precious metal so prized?

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Actinide Elements

Actinide Elements, or Actinides, a series of 15 chemical elements (atomic numbers 89 through 103).

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Actinium

Actinium, a radioactive chemical element that occurs in nature in trace amounts as a result of the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium.

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Americium

Americium, a radioactive chemical element. In pure form, it is a silvery metal. Americium does not occur in nature; it is artificially created.

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Antimony

Antimony, a chemical element. It exists in two forms, one metallic and one nonmetallic.

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Argon

Argon, a chemical element that is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas at ordinary temperatures and pressures.

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Arsenic

Arsenic, a chemical element. It can exist in several forms; these include metallic (or gray) arsenic and amorphous (or black) arsenic.

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Astatine

Astatine, a radioactive chemical element. Astatine, a member of the halogen group of elements, is an extremely shortlived substance; its most stable isotope has a half-life period of only 8.3 hours.

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Barium

Barium, a soft, silvery-white, metallic element of the alkaline-earth group, related to calcium.

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Berkelium

Berkelium, a radioactive, metallic chemical element. Berkelium does not occur in nature; it is artificially created.

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Beryllium

Beryllium, a grayish-white metallic chemical element, formerly called glucinum, or glucinium.

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Bismuth

Bismuth, a metallic chemical element. It is brittle, has a high luster, and is grayish-white with a red or pink tinge.

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Boron

Boron, a nonmetallic chemical element never found free in nature. It occurs in various compounds, including boric acid and borax.

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Bromine

Bromine, a chemical element. It is a heavy, reddish-brown liquid with a choking odor.

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Cadmium

Cadmium, a soft, silvery-white metallic element. It is much like zinc, but is a heavier metal with a lower melting point.

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Calcium

Calcium, a soft, silver-white metallic chemical element. Calcium is malleable (can be hammered or rolled into a thin sheet) and ductile (can be drawn into wire), and can combine with many other metals to form alloys.

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Californium

Californium, a radioactive, metallic chemical element. Californium does not occur in nature; it is produced artificially.

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Cesium

Cesium, a silver-white metallic chemical element. Cesium is softer than talc, is ductile (can be drawn into wire), and has a low melting point.

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Chlorine

Chlorine, a chemical element that is a greenish-yellow gas at ordinary temperatures and pressures.

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