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Geology is the study of the composition and physical properties of rocks, minerals, gems and other related earth materials, including diamonds and crystals.

How Moissanite Jewels Work

Featured Article: How Moissanite Jewels Work

Diamonds are beautiful and popular - but not everyone can afford these gems. While man-made versions are less expensive, most lack the luster and brilliance of the real thing, except moissanite. See how it compares! See more »

Diamond Quiz

Diamond Quiz

A famous slogan claims that a diamond is forever. While these precious stones symbolize love and glamour for millions of couples, there's a lot about nature's most famous jewel you might not know. How do diamonds form in nature? How do they get from the Earth's mantle to your local jeweler? And why should you be wary of a diamond's background when you go shopping?

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How Archaeology Works

How Archaeology Works

Archaeology is the study of humanity's material remains -- even a piece of an ancient pot can tell us a lot about the past. But how do archaeologists make sense of these relics?

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How Barrier Islands Work

How Barrier Islands Work

You've probably been spending your summers visiting a barrier island or two and you don't even know it! From Atlantic City to Miami Beach barrier islands are popular vacation spots and amazing ecosystems. Go exploring.

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How Carbon-14 Dating Works

How Carbon-14 Dating Works

Carbon-14 dating is something that you hear about in the news all the time. Everything from mastodons to the Shroud of Turin has been dated using this technique! Learn about how carbon-14 dating works and why it is so accurate!

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How Diamonds Work

How Diamonds Work

Diamond engagement rings. Diamond anniversary bands. Diamond earrings and necklaces. And now, the right-hand diamond ring! The four Cs -- cut, clarity, carat and color. Find out what the fuss is all about.

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How do scientists determine the age of dinosaur bones?

How do scientists determine the age of dinosaur bones?

Every time a new fossil is found, one of the first things scientists determine is how old that fossil really is. But how do they determine it, and how can they be completely accurate?

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How Fossils Work

How Fossils Work

Fossils tell a story, much like the clues at the scene of a crime. Researchers look for evidence and paleontologists study that evidence to answer questions about the past.

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How Geothermal Energy Works

How Geothermal Energy Works

If you've ever seen a geyser letting off steam or witnessed a fuming volcano simmering under pressure, you know that the interior of the Earth is really hot. So where does all that heat come from, and is there any way to harness it?

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How is volcanic ash made?

How is volcanic ash made?

Folks in Montana usually expect snow or rain to fall from the sky, not ash. But the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington flung ash across state lines. What is this gritty, gray stuff?

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How Landslides Work

How Landslides Work

Earthquakes and volcanoes get all the press. But the landslides they trigger are often more devastating. What makes the ground suddenly rip downhill, taking trees and homes with it?

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How Moissanite Jewels Work

How Moissanite Jewels Work

Diamonds are beautiful and popular - but not everyone can afford these gems. While man-made versions are less expensive, most lack the luster and brilliance of the real thing, except moissanite. See how it compares!

See more »
How Quicksand Works

How Quicksand Works

Countless movies and television shows depict quicksand as some kind of living creature that sucks its victims down into a bottomless pit, never to be heard from again. Well, you can't believe everything Hollywood tells you.

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How Watersheds Work

How Watersheds Work

Ever wondered where all that rain goes after a storm? Most of it is absorbed by soil and plants, while watersheds carry the rest into nearby lakes and rivers.

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What are the "four Cs" that people talk about when buying a diamond?

What are the "four Cs" that people talk about when buying a diamond?

Whenever I hear people talking about buying diamonds, they keep mentioning the four seas. What does that have to do with diamonds?

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What if a plane landed in San Francisco at the same time there was a big earthquake?

What if a plane landed in San Francisco at the same time there was a big earthquake?

San Francisco has a new airport that's supposed to stand up to the rigors of an earthquake. Does that mean that planes can land while a massive quake is shaking the city?

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What if an asteroid hit the Earth?

What if an asteroid hit the Earth?

There are obvious craters on Earth (and the moon) that show us a long history of large objects hitting the planet. But what if one hit Earth today?

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What's oil shale?

What's oil shale?

If oil shale can decrease U.S. dependence on foreign nations for oil, why aren’t we making it yet? We're caught between a rock and a hard, geopolitical place.

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What's the difference between stalactites and stalagmites?

What's the difference between stalactites and stalagmites?

One grows from the ground and one from the ceiling, but sometime's it's hard to remember which is the stalactite and which is the stalagmite. How do they get there, anyway?

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How do polymer crystals work and why do they absorb so much water?

Polymer crystals are amazing in that they can absorb many times their size. In fact, one pound of these crystal flakes can hold up to 50 gallons of water. Find out what these polymer crystals are and why they are able to absorb so much water.

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What is a carat, and how does it relate to a karat?

My fiancee gave me a 1 carat diamond in my engagement ring. What is a carat? And how does it relate to a karat, as in "18 karat gold"?

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