electricity library

 

Electricity is a major force of nature. In this section, you can learn how electricity works and what its potential uses are.

Featured Article:  How Electricity Works

Electricity completely surrounds us whether you're charging your cell phone or watching the sky light up during a violent thunderstorm. For most of us, modern life would be impossible without it, and the natural world relies on it. See more »

How Electricity Works

How Electricity Works

Electricity completely surrounds us whether you're charging your cell phone or watching the sky light up during a violent thunderstorm. For most of us, modern life would be impossible without it, and the natural world relies on it.

See more »
How Gasoline Works

How Gasoline Works

Without gasoline, the world as we know it would grind to a screeching halt. The U.S. alone consumes well over a hundred billion gallons of gasoline per year. Learn all about this vital fuel.

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Arc, Electric

Arc, Electric, a sustained electric current passing from one solid electrical conductor, or electrode, to another through air or some other gas.

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Armature

Armature, the part of an electric generator or motor that contains the main current-carrying winding.

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Battery, Electric

Battery, Electric, a device that produces electric current without the use of moving parts.

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Capacitance

Capacitance, the ability of an object or a system of objects to store an electric charge.

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Capacitor

Capacitor, a device whose principal electric property is capacitance, the ability to store an electric charge.

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Cathode Rays

Cathode Rays, in physics, a stream of electrons given off by the negative electrode, or cathode, of a vacuum tube.

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Circuit Breaker

Circuit Breaker, an electric switch designed to break (open) an electric circuit automatically when the circuit is subjected to abnormal conditions.

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Electric Meter

Electric Meter, or Watt-hour Meter, an instrument that measures the amount of electric energy used by a consumer.

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Electric Shock

Electric Shock, a condition that occurs when there is a flow of electricity through that body.

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Electric Switch

Electric Switch, a device for completing and breaking an electric current, or for changing the path of a current.

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Electricity

Electricity, the phenomena caused by a fundamental property of matter called electric charge.

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Electrode

Electrode, a conductor through which an electric current enters or leaves a solution or other medium in an electrical device such as a battery, electrolyt ic cell, or electron tube.

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Electrometallurgy

Electrometallurgy, the science of producing metals from metallic ores through the use of electricity.

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Electronics

Electronics, the branch of science and technology concerned with the nature, uses, and manufacture of devices in which electrons flow through a gas, vacuum, or semiconductor.

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Electroscope

Electroscope, an instrument used for detecting electric charges or for measuring small electric voltages or currents.

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Fuel Cell

Fuel Cell, a device that converts the chemical energy of a fuel directly into electrical energy.

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Fuse, Electric

Fuse, Electric, a protective device for breaking an electric circuit. A fuse consists essentially of a metal strip or wire that melts at a lower temperature than the wire and other components in the rest of the circuit.

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Galvanometer

Galvanometer, an instrument used to indicate the presence, direction, or strength of a small electric current.

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