Jurassic Period, the geologic name given to the middle period of the Mesozoic Era, between the Triassic and the Cretaceous periods. The Jurassic period began about 200,000,000 years ago and lasted about 65,000,000 years. The name Jurassic is derived from the Jura Mountains, where rocks formed during this period are found. In the United States, outcrops of rocks of the Jurassic period are found only west of the Mississippi River. Most of the rocks of this period are marine deposits (shale, sandstone, and limestone) containing a large number and variety of fossils. Dinosaurs and flying reptiles lived during this period and the first known birds appeared.
Jurassic Period
You Might Also Like
The Ultimate Fossil Quiz
When you think about fossils, you probably picture the big-money stuff: T-Rex skeletons, perfectly preserved mammoths and the like. Compared to them, the vast majority of fossils are relatively tiny and seemingly insignificant.
How do scientists determine the age of dinosaur bones?
Every time a new fossil is found, one of the first things scientists determine is how old that fossil really is. But how do they determine it, and how can they be completely accurate?

