the solar system library

 

In the Solar System Channel, you can explore the planets and celestial objects around our own sun. Learn about topics such as Mars, Jupiter and the Moon.

Featured Article:  Neptune Explained

Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun, the fourth largest, and a gas planet. It is named after the Roman god of the sea. Neptune is four times the size of Earth, and its day lasts a little more than16 hours. Its year is about 165 Earth years. Neptune's orbit is a perfect circle. The last stop on spacecraft Voyager's epic trip through the solar system was the gas giant Neptune. See more »

How Asteroid Belts Work

How Asteroid Belts Work

Asteroid belts aren't quite the dense fields of gigantic spinning rocks that you may have seen in a "Star Wars" film, but they're still fascinating. In fact, the main asteroid belt may tell us how our entire solar system came into existence.

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How big does a meteor have to be to make it to the ground?

How big does a meteor have to be to make it to the ground?

Where I live it is pretty common to see "shooting stars" -- streaks of light in the sky at night. How big is a shooting star? Do they land on earth or do they burn up? Do they land on the ground as meteorites?

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How did a meteor make hundreds of people sick?

How did a meteor make hundreds of people sick?

A ball of fire blazed through southern Peru and left a huge crater -- and then villagers started getting sick. Early reports said the groundwater boiled and the air filled with sulfur. What happened?

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How Lunar Eclipses Work

How Lunar Eclipses Work

The only thing that's lurking in the shadows during a lunar eclipse is the moon. When Earth's shadow blocks sunlight from directly illuminating a full moon, you're witnessing a lunar eclipse.

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How Mars Works

How Mars Works

Since the 1960s, we've been captivated by our planetary neighbor. How different is the planet next door, and what have we learned about it so far, compliments of the Phoenix Mars Lander and other spacecraft?

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How Solar Eclipses Work

How Solar Eclipses Work

A total solar eclipse is a rare event that can be an amazing thing to witness. Learn about solar eclipses and how to observe one safely.

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How Sunspots Work

How Sunspots Work

Sunspots are peculiar dark areas that show up regularly on the surface of the sun -- and often for no reason. What causes them? What effect could these funny little spots have on the Earth?

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How the Moon Works

How the Moon Works

The moon is often the largest object in the sky outside of the sun. What is the moon made of, how did it form -- and why do people blame it for their strange behavior?

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How the Sun Works

How the Sun Works

Having cell phone trouble? Believe it or not, the culprit could be eruptions of charged particles on the Sun. This week saw one of the largest solar flares in 20 years. Learn all about that huge ball of light in the sky.

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Is there really a face on Mars?

Is there really a face on Mars?

After Viking 1 captured images of what looked like a face on Mars, the public began to speculate. Had Martians carved a colossus, or was there another answer?

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Is there really water on Mars?

Is there really water on Mars?

Until recently, most people assumed that if Mars had liquid water, it no longer did and hadn't for quite some time. But scientists have recently noticed some anomalies in photos of Mars that may suggest there is water. Could there be life, too?

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Mars Quiz

Mars Quiz

Since the 19th century, humans have wondered about the prospects of life on Mars. While we haven't sent anyone to the Martian surface, we have sent spacecrafts, which have gathered a good amount of information on what it's like on Mars. How is it different from Earth? How is it similar? And could life really have existed there long ago, or exist in the future?

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Moon Quiz

Moon Quiz

Wolves supposedly howl at it, a fairy tale claims a cow once jumped over it, and legends say if you look hard enough, there's a man in it. Yes, the moon has a prominent place in popular culture, but there's a lot you might not know about Earth's little orbiting friend. Why doesn't it have soil? Why is its gravity so important? And are we really thinking of going back soon?

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What and where is the dark side of the moon?

What and where is the dark side of the moon?

The changing phases of the moon have given us an enduring curiosity about the dark side of the moon. But is there really a dark side of the moon? What would we see there?

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What are Saturn's rings made of?

What are Saturn's rings made of?

Although other planets have rings, none are as spectacular as Saturn's. What makes the planet's stratified rings, and how did they get there in the first place?

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What if I looked straight at an eclipse of the sun?

What if I looked straight at an eclipse of the sun?

You've probably heard that staring at the sun is bad for your eyes. Even a few seconds can damage your eyes. But what if you looked at a solar eclipse?

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Where did the moon come from?

Where did the moon come from?

We know it's not made of green cheese, but what are the origins of the moon? Learn astronomers' theories about where the moon came from.

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Why is Pluto no longer considered a planet?

Why is Pluto no longer considered a planet?

On August 24, 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), an organization of professional astronomers, passed two resolutions that collectively revoked Pluto's planetary status.

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10 Memorable Meteor Crashes

10 Memorable Meteor Crashes

Hundred of meteors fly across the sky every night, but only a few make it to Earth. Meteors are best known for the brilliant streaks of light they make as they burn up in the atmosphere. Learn about 10 memorable meteor crashes that left an impression.

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Jupiter Explained

Jupiter Explained

Jupiter is the largest planet and is fifth from the sun. It is the third-brightest spot in our skies--after the sun and Venus. Jupiter is made up almost entirely of gas, which means it doesn't have a solid surface like Earth does.

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